“A Search Fund is a financial vehicle typically created by one or two entrepreneurial, top-tier MBA graduates who raise money from a group of advising investors to support their efforts to locate, acquire, and lead a privately held company over the medium to long-term.”
Source: Stanford GSB Search Fund study
Diliana Dimitrova - Avalerian Capital, Insead MBA
Maxime Aymonod - Alpex Capital, HBS MBA
Ugo Udeogu - MSix Capital Group, Wharton MBA
Jessica Liang - Steadfeather Capital, Ross MBA
Brett Sleyster - Magnificent Legacy Capital, Kellogg MBA
What’s a typical search fund timeline?
Fundraising
2 to 4 months
Searchers first raise a small pool of search capital of $400-720k from 10-20 investors to fund expenses associated with their search and give investors the right to participate in a potential acquisition.
Search & Acquire
Up to 24 months
Once searchers identify a target, they present the deal to their investor group and solicit a second round of funding, typically $5-15M
Manage & Grow
4 to 7+ years
Searchers usually focus on organic growth, utilizing various operating levers, and operate their business for several years, creating meaningful value for their investors and themselves.
Return Capital
3 to 6 months
Searchers first return to their investors their invested capital plus a preferred return, and then share the upside with their investors (carried interest).
Searchers prioritize investments in businesses that exhibit consistent growth patterns. These companies have demonstrated their ability to increase revenues, EBITDA, and market share over time. Their growth is often driven by mission critical products or services, and a deep understanding of their customer base. Despite market fluctuations and economic cycles, these companies have the resilience to maintain their upward trajectory.
Search funds usually target businesses operating in unique niches where they have established a competitive moat. This could be through proprietary technology, strong brand recognition, or exclusive partnerships that create barriers to entry for competitors.
Straightforward Operations in Stable Industries
Straightforward Operations in Stable Industries
Searchers primarily target B2B companies in non-cyclical industries with straightforward business models, low capital intensity, and healthy cash flows.
Many search fund investors executed successful searches themselves and have invested in the asset class for decades. Even though searchers run the company, investors help by providing support and feedback on important decisions.
There are close alignment of incentives between entrepreneurs and investors; searchers receive common equity vesting over time and tied to the company’s performance.
Target companies are typically smaller than PE acquired firms, are niche-focused, and operate in non-cyclical industries, so they remain insulated from broader political and macroeconomic risks.